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RESEARCH, REFERENCE AND TRAINING DIVISION. |
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| HONOURS CONFERRED ON MASS COMMUNICATORS | ||||
Vol. 23 2000 No. 1 |
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This service is meant primarily for the use of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and its Media Units. This paper gives in brief a background to the National Film Awards as also the details of the 47th National Film Awards and International Film Awards. |
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NATIONAL DOCUMENTATION CENTRE ON MASS COMMUNICATION RESEARCH,REFERENCE AND TRAINING DIVISION (MINISTRY OF INFORMATION AND BROADCASTING) Website: http://www.nic.in/rrtd |
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NATIONAL FILM AWARDS
Recognised as one of the liveliest of the arts, cinema is both a means of creative expression and a powerful medium of mass communication. It is a popular means of entertainment as well as an instrument of social change. Realising its vast potential, the government has been promoting cinema in the country for the past many years. The National Film Awards like various other promotional schemes of the government aim at encouraging the production of quality films.
Started on the recommendation of the Film Enquiry Committee (Headed by S.K. Patil) as an annual incentive in 1954, the state film awards strive to promote aesthetic and technical standards of films. The nomenclature of the awards was changed to National Film Awards in 1966. The awards have since come a long way to cover the entire spectrum of Indian cinema.
Initially, only three awards were instituted :- the Presidents Gold Medal for the best feature film and the best documentary and the Prime Ministers Silver Medal for the best childrens Film. The medallions were later changed to Swarna Kamal and Rajat Kamal. Cash prizes were also added to these awards subsequently.
The need to promote cinema made the government introduce awards in various Indian languages and dialects in 1955 itself. Separate awards for artistes and film technicians were introduced in 1968.
To commemorate the centenary of Dada Saheb Phalke, the father of Indian cinema, an award was instituted in 1969 to honour distinguished film personalities for their outstanding contribution to Indian cinema. The award initially consisted of Rs. 11,000/-, a plaque and a shawl. The cash prize has now been enhanced to Rs. two lakhs.
In order to give encouragement to film writers an award was instituted in 1980 for the "Best Book on Cinema". It has now been changed to "Best Writing on Cinema" to include the book as well as the best film critic.
Advancement in film technology also warranted institution of more awards for technical excellence. As many as 29 film awards are now given in the feature film category. All these awards carry mementos ( Swarna Kamal & Rajat Kamal ) and cash prizes also.
Non-feature films which started with the lone best documentary awards have also come to encompass a wide range of categories. Twenty two awards are given in this section now, including the recently introduced technical awards for best cinematography, editing; audiography and music direction. All these awards also carry mementos and cash prizes.
Forty Seventh National Film Awards
The Malayalam film, "Vanaprastham" has bagged this years best feature film award. The film produced by V. Mohanlal and directed by Shaji N. Karun gets a Swarna Kamal and Rs. 50,000/- for the producer and a Swarna Kamal and Rs. 50,000/- for the director.
The best non feature film award has been won by the Hindi film "Dui Paatan ke Beech Mein". The film gets a Swarna Kamal and cash prize of Rs. 20,000/- for the producer Arvind Sinha and a Swarna Kamal and Rs. 20,000/- for the director Arvind Sinha.
The award for the best writing in cinema has been shared this year by a Malayalam book, "Malayala Cinemayum Sahithyavum" and a Marathi book "Marathi Chitrapat Sangeetachi Vatchal". The authors of the books Madhu Eravankara and Aruna Anant Damle get a Swarna Kamal and a cash prize of Rs. 15,000/-. The publishers of the books D.C. Books and Anit Damle also get a Swarna Kamal and Rs. 15,000/- in cash. Shanmugha Das has bagged the best film critic award. He also gets a Swarna Kamal and Rs. 15,000/- in cash.
The prestigious Dada Saheb Phalke award has not been announced so far.
FORTY SEVENTH NATIONAL FILM AWARDS
I . FEATURE FILM
S.N. |
Category |
Film |
Recipient |
Award |
Citation |
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) |
1.
2.
3.
|
Best Feature Film
Indira Gandhi Award for Best first film of a Director
Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment |
Vaanaprastham (Malayalam)
1. Dollar Dreams (English)
2. Laado (Haryanvi)
Sarfarosh (Hindi)
|
V. Mohanlal (Producer)
Shaji N. Karun (Director) 1. Sekhar Kammula & Kumud Chaudhary (Producer) 2. Sekhar Kammula & Ashwini Chaudhary (Director) John Mathew Matthan (Producer) John Mathew Matthan (Director) |
Swarana Kamal and cash prize of Rs. 50,000/- - do -
Swarna Kamal and cash prize of Rs. 25,000/- - do -
Swarna Kamal and cash prize of Rs. 40,000/- - do - |
For its multi layered treatment of issues like caste system, patronage to the arts, Guru Shishya Parampara, and the identity crisis of a performing artiste. For tacking in a very natural manner the burning problem of brain drain to the techno-logically developed world.
For taking a bold stand over women's rights in the traditionally orthodox agricultural community of Haryana. For its engrossing projection of an honest officer, who fights engineered subversion which fuels suspicion and sours relationship between two communities. |
In the following categories the Producer & Director get a Rajat Kamal and a cash prize of Rs. 30,000/- each. The Producer & Director of Best Childrens Film get a Swarna Kamal in place of Rajat Kamal. The Best Director gets a Swarna Kamal and a cash prize of Rs. 50,000/-.
S.N |
Category |
Film |
Recipient |
Citation |
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. |
Nargis Dutt Award for the best Feature Film on National Integration Best Film on Family Welfare
Best Film on Other Social Issues
Best Film on Environment/ Conservation/ Preservation
Best Childrens Film
Best Direction |
Shaheed Udham Singh (Punjabi)
Hari Bhari (Hindi)
Kairee (Hindi)
Jalamarmaram (Malayalam)
The Goal (Hindi)
Uttara (Bengali) |
Iqbal Dhillon (Producer) Chitraarth (Director)
Deptt. Of Family Welfare (Producer) Shyam Benegal (Director)
Deptt. Of Family Welfare (Producer) Amol Palekar ( Director) Latha Kurien Rajeev & Radhika Suresh Gopi (Producer) T.K. Rajeev Kumar (Director) Children's Film Society (Producer) Gul Bahar Singh (Director)
Buddhadeb Dasgupta |
For opening a new window to the Jallianwala Bagh episode, which had jolted the conscience of the Indian people.
For unfolding several aspects of family life in an Indian Town where awareness of women's health and upbringing of girl-child is enveloped in ignorance and blind belief. For its charming portrayal of the need to give a secure future, through education, to the girl-child in the backwaters of the country. For handling a theme of great concern in the increasingly polluted environs of our industrial towns and cities, through the imaginative touch of a fairly tale. For stressing the sportsmanship of a small town coach who supports, without any bias, the raw talent of an underprivileged aspirant with no education and with a social stigma. For his skillful weaving together of different strands of life through metaphors, symbols and folk icons, to question the definition of humanity in our scoundrel times. |
II . BEST ARTISTS AND TECHNICIANS
The recipients in the following categories get a Rajat Kamal and a cash prize of Rs. 10,000/-. The recipient of Special Jury Award gets Rs. 25,000/- in place of
Rs. 10,000/-.
S. N. |
Category |
Film |
Recipient |
Citation |
1. |
2. |
3. |
4. |
5. |
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27. |
Best Actor
Best Actress
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actress
Best Child Artist
Best Male Playback Singer
Best Female Playback Singer
Best Cinematography
Best Screenplay
Best Audiography
Best Editing
Best Art Direction
Best Costume Designer
Best Music Direction
Best Lyrics
Special Jury Award
Best Special Effects
Best Choreography |
Vaanaprastham (Malayalam)
Bariwali (Bengali)
Hey Ram (Tamil)
1. Bariwali (Bengali)
2. Paromitar Ek Din (Bengali)
Jalamarmaram (Malayalam)
Vasanthiyum Lekshmiyum Pinne Njanum (Malayalam)
Paromitar Ek Din (Bengali)
Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam (Hindi)
Karunam (Malayalam)
Uttara (Bengali)
Vaanaprastham (Malayalam)
Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam (Hindi)
Hey Ram (Tamil)
Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam ( Hindi)
Sangamam (Tamil)
Vasanthiyum Lekshmiyum Pinne Njanum (Malayalam)
Hey Ram (Tamil)
Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam (Hindi) |
Mohan Lal
Kiron Kher
Atul Kulkarni
1. Sudipta Chakraborty
2. Sohini Haldar
Aswin Thampy
M.G. Sreekumar
Jayshree Dasgupta
1. Anil Mehta (Cameraman) 2. Ad labs, Mumbai Madampu Kunjukuttan
Anup Mukhopadhyay
Sreekar Prasad
Nitin Desai
Sarika Kamal Haasan
Ismail Darbar
Vairamuthu.
Kalabhavan Mani (Actor)
M/S Mantra
Sameer Tanna and Arsh Tanna |
For his nuanced portrayal of the identity crisis experienced by a performing artiste who, in his personal life too, is torn between the denial of both, paternal identity and his own paternity rights.
For his serious performance as a cold blooded fundamentalist stalking the cities during the turbulent years of partition that led to the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi. 1. For essaying the zest for life of a maidservant who comes from the slums and lives in a Haveli. 2. For breathing life into the schizophrenic daughter who knows she is a burden on her mother, but cannot help it. For essaying the innocent faith of a child in the existence of a mermaid, and his confident strides to provide it with a safe environment. For a heartwarming rendition of the song Chantu Pottum in the Malayalam film Vasanthiyum Lekshmiyum Pinne Njanum.
For soulful rendering by the singer expressing the inner world of a mentally challenged character in this film.
For a wide range of tonal variations achieved by the cinematographer to express the changing moods of this musical in a given space and time. For expressing with extreme economy and skillful cinematic treatment a story based on a sensitive screenplay woven around an old couple. For creating the ambience of sound in different layers to create an atmosphere in support of the stark visuals. The final mixed sound track has enhanced the effect of viewing the film enormously. For maintaining the required unity of form and content by putting images and sound tracks in perfect harmony and rhythm for this film. For recreating the haveli ambience and matching it with the existing structure used, the décor of the sets and for recreating the best of life styles of the region. For recreating in Hey Ram a range of period costumes worn by characters from regions as varied as Lahore, Calcutta, Madras and Delhi and coming down to present times. For an innovative score that blends in the entire spectrum of Indian music form Classical to folk to embellish the musical narrative of this film. For the lyric Muthal Murai Killi Paarthen in the Tamil film Sangamam. In his own imitable style the renowned poet has imparted a certain lyrical charm to the song. For a sensitive and realistic portrayal of a blind man complete with his behavioral and gestural distortions as he copes with difficulties in making life meaningful. For judicious use of special effects to enhance the feel of living in the past and conversing with a legend of Indian history. For Dhol Baje in the Hindi film Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam for combining musical elements in the dance number skillfully composed by the choreographer to enrich visual opulence. |
III. BEST FEATURE FILM IN EACH REGIONAL LANGUAGE
In the following categories the Producer and Director get a Rajat Kamal and a cash prize of Rs. 20,000/- each.
| S.N. | Category |
Film |
Producer |
Director |
Citation |
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) |
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
|
Assamese
Bengali
Hindi
Kannada
Malayalam
Marathi
Oriya
Tamil
Telugu
Special Mention |
Pokhi
Paaromittar Ek Din
Shool
Kanooru Heggadithi
Punaradhivaasam
Ghar-A-Baher
Biswapraksh
Sethu
Kalisundam Raa
Ghar-A-Baher
Baibhab
Deveeri
|
Dolphin Communications
Rajesh Agarwal
Nitin Manmohan & Ram Gopal Varma
1. H.G. Narayana 2. C.M. Narayana 3.I.P. Mallegowda
N.P. Prakash
Ratan Madan & Narendra Shinde
National Film Development Corporation, Mumbai
A. Kandasamy
D. Suresh Babu
Mohan Joshi (Actor)
Manju Borah (Director) Kavita Lankesh (Director) |
Jahnu Barua
Aparna Sen
E. Nivas
Girish R. Karnad
V.K. Prakash
Sanjay Surkar
Susant Misra
Bala
Uday Shanker
------------
------------
------------ |
For a beautifully structured film centered around the turmoil in the life of an orphan the film finely balances the demands of characterisation, perform-ance and storytelling to focus attention on the role played by the child in bringing about an attitudinal change in a selfish money lender. For depicting the changing temper of society and the changing balances of human relationships very sensitively portrayed. The film highlights the changing equations between a mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, who begin as adversaries and become confidantes. For unveiling the complete collapse of the socio-political system. A very effective portrayal of the determined fight of a single citizen in the centre of a façade of democracy. For depicting increasing gaps between generation and genders very sensitively portrayed through the three main female characters. For depicting an intricately structured screenplay about the need for discovering new adjustments in family relationship and the complexities and fallacies of conjugal harmony. For depicting the hypocrisy exercised by man in complete contradiction of declared socio-political positions and a total reversal of behaviour when it comes to power and lust. It draws attention to the inherent problems in the empowerment of women. For depicting the story of a young man in search of his identify and direction in life. The beautifully photo-graphed film depicts the lack of opportunities in a small town. For an impressive debut by a director with a commendable grasp of the grammar of mainstream cinema. It deserves special mention for combining popular elements with the unconventional. For conveying in an entertaining and wholesome manner a social message of togetherness and the need for preserving the unit of the joint family. For his wonderfully controlled performance of a corrupt politician in the film Ghar-A-Baher For her poetic expression in her debut film Baibhab . For her exuberant debut as a director in the film Deveeri. |
Jury :-
Chairman : Goutam Ghose
Members : Kalpana Agarwal, Saeed Akhtar Mirza, Mohan Sharma, G.V.G. Raju, Gautami Tadimalla Bhatia, K. Ravindranathan Nair, Sreelekha Mukherji, T.S. Nagabharana, K. Janaki Ram, Leslie Carvalho, Malaya Goswami, Arun Kaul, Ratnottama Sen Gupta, Sanjeev Bhargava, Ram Gopal Bajaj.
IV . NON FEATUE FILMS
The recipient in the following categories get a Rajat Kamal & Cash Prize of Rs. 10,000/- each except the Producer and Director of the best non feature film who get a Swarna Kamal and Rs. 20,000/- each.
S.N |
Category |
Film |
Producer |
Director |
Citation |
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) |
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
|
Best Non-Feature Film
Best First Non-Feature Film of a Director
Best Anthropological/ Ethnographic film
Best Biographical Film
Best arts/cultural film
Best Scientific Film Best Environment Conservation / Preservation Film (Including awareness) Best Promotional Film Best Agricultural Film Best Historical Reconstruction/ Compilation Film Best Film on Social Issues
Best Educational/ Motivational film Best Exploration/ Adventure Film Best Investigative Film Best Animation Film Special Jury Award
Best Short Fiction Film
Best Film on Family Welfare Best Cinematography
Best Audiography
Best Editing
Best Music Direction Special Mention |
Dui Paatan Ke Beech Mein (Between the Devil and the Deep River)
Deivangal Padiyirangumbol (When Gods Depart)
1. Koihatir Dhulia
2. Surabhi
"Thang Ta- The Martial Art of Manipur
No Award
And The Bamboo Blooms
No Award
No Award
No Award
Atanka Ka Andhakar (Darkness of Terror)
No Award
No Award
No Award
No Award
Of Confucius, S-Spots and Toyguns
Blind Folded
No Award
Kalamandalam Gopi (Malayalam)
The Vehicle With A Soul of a Man
Of Confucius, S-Spots and Toyguns
No Award
Vinod Subramanian |
Arvind Sinha.
Pradeep Kumar
1. Satyabrat Kalita
2. K. Jaydev
Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts
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Bankim, Films Division
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Bankim, Film Division
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Deep Prakash ( Director)
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Ravi Varma (Cameraman)
Chinmoy Nath (Audiographer)
Ajit Kumar (Editor)
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Arvind Sinha.
Pradeep Kumar
1. Hemanta Das
2. K.N.T. Sastry
Aribam Syam Sharma
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Joshy Joseph
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------------
------------
Rajiv Kumar
------------
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------------
------------
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S. Sri Ram
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Prasad Film Laboratories, Chennai (Laboratory)
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For its in-depth portrayal of an environmental disaster in North Bihar, of lives uprooted and rendered amphibian due to the blind imposition of the development model of embankment of rivers. For its objective and well-researched point of view on the lives of tribes in the Wayanad region; it captures their fragile existence cause in the process of change. For its portrayal of the maestro Mohan Bhawria and his contribution to the revival of an art form from oblivion, its dissemina-tion, and its incorporation of topical themes within a traditional art form. For being an important document of a family-community of theatre performers and of cultural growth within the community and its performances. For portraying the renowned Kathakali actor Kizhpadam Kumaran Nair, his valuable contribution to the art form, his devotion, dignity and his insights into nature, art and life.
For a vibrant presentation of a contemporary womans life and art, through the perspective of Mallika Sarabhai. For its passionate cinematic expression of a traditional martial art of Manipur.
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For its creative approach to the importance of bamboo in the economic and social lives of the people of Manipur and Mizoram. --------------
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For its documentation of the social issue of caste politics and the ensuing ruthless violence in Bihar. --------------
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For its stylised, graphic and playful narrative on modern life, violence and the contemporary media. For its creative controlled treatment of an emotional and socially relevant theme. ------------
For the Malayalam film Kalamandalam Gopi for the imaginative and excellent visual quality rendered with consistency. For imaginatively capturing the hard labour and tediousness of the Pitthu through the sound design achieved through an appropriate synthesis of sound and silence. For the creative and crisp juxtaposition of imagery which complements the theme of the film. ------------
For its imaginative and multifaceted presentation of the theme. |
Jury :-
Chairman : Jabbar Patel
Members : Malay Bhattacharya, O.K. Johny, Meera Dewan and Rashmi
Doraiswamy.
V. BEST WRITING ON CINEMA
S.N |
Category |
Title |
Recipient |
Award |
Citation |
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) |
1.
2. |
Best Book on Cinema
Best Film Critic 1998 |
1. Malayala Cinemayum Sahithyavum
2. Marathi Chitrapat Sangeetachi Vatchal
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1. Madhu Eravankara (Author) and D.C Books (Publisher)
2. Aruna Anant Damle (Author) and Anil Damle (Publisher)
I. Shanmugha Das |
Swarna Kamal and a cash prize of Rs. 15,000/- each
- do -
- do - |
For its in-depth analysis of the relationship between literature and film, its thorough understanding of the medium, rigorous research and high readability. For its meticulous research its understanding of musical tradition in Marathi film and accessible style. For his understanding of the history of the art of cinema, his commitment to excellence in films, his grasp of film aesthetics and his originality of vision. |
Jury :-
Chairman : K. Satchidanandan,
Members : Deepa Gahlot, Siladitya Sen.
INTERNATIONAL FILM AWARDS
Sr. No. |
Recipient |
Award |
Festival |
1. |
"The Terrorist" by Santosh Sivan |
Grand Jury Prize |
Cine Manila International Film Festival. |
2. |
|
Insignes de commandeur de lordre des Arts et des Letters |
Festival Des 3 Continents, Nantes, France |
3. |
|
|
11th International Childrens film Festival, Hyderabad - do- |
4. |
"Karunam" by Jayaraaj |
Golden Peacock for the Best film getting Rs 2,50,000/- in cash. |
31st International Film Festival of India |
5. |
|
|
|
6. |
|
a) Special Jury Prize b) Best Actor Award |
13th Singapore International Film Festival |
7. |
"Vaanaprastham" |
Grand Jury Prize |
19th International Istanbul Film Festival |
II. Non Feature Films
Sr. No. |
Recipient |
Award |
Festival |
1. |
"When the Gods dance" |
Certificate for creative excellence |
32nd US International Film and Video Festival, Illinois. |
2. |
a) "Adoor; A Journey in frames"
b) "Marana Simhasanam"
c) "The Shame is not mine"
d) "Right to Information"
e) "Whose Reality"
f) "Blind folded" and "Paddana; songs of ancestors" |
|
|
3. |
"Warrior Prince" |
Best Animation Film of the year |
International Film Festival Santa Clarita, Califormia |
4. |
"Shams Vision" |
Best Film |
Second International Film Festival of Arts and crafts, Namur, Belgium. |
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